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Applied Control Solutions (ACS)
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Insights

Investigate the right causes. Involve the right teams.

Understanding how automation incidents differ from network cybersecurity incidents helps organizations avoid treating every automation failure as a cyberattack, preserving the right evidence and assigning the right experts.
Questions we answer

Analysis from Joe Weiss and ACS, organized around the questions operators, insurers, and engineers bring to us.

Is it an automation incident or a cyberattack?

Not every control system event involving computers is a cyber incident. Telling the difference decides who investigates, and what evidence is kept.

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Key concept4 min read

The difference: automation safety vs. cybersecurity

Not every control system event involving computers, controllers, or digital instruments is a network cybersecurity incident. Understanding the difference helps organizations investigate the right causes and involve the right teams.

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Why do investigations miss control-system causes?

When an event looks like an equipment failure or a network problem, the automation cause behind it is rarely examined.

Case studies

What automation incidents looked like at real facilities, and what finding them changed.

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Case study

Urban Utility and the Hidden Risk of Non-IP ICS Failures

How a utility's plant shutdown exposed the engineering-based, non-IP control-system failures that conventional cybersecurity programs overlook.

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Case study

Identifying Automation Incidents Behind a 3% Productivity Opportunity at a Major Industrial Facility

How inoperable and uncalibrated sensors, improperly ranged instruments and controller tuning errors added up to a 3% production opportunity at a $1B industrial facility.

Library

The report, the book, and the workshop.

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Protecting Industrial Control Systems from Electronic Threats by Joseph Weiss
Book

Protecting Industrial Control Systems from Electronic Threats

The book by Joe Weiss, alongside numerous articles, papers, and presentations that have helped shape the field.

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Report

20-Year Incident Report

Insight drawn from Joe Weiss's long-term tracking of control system incidents: patterns, consequences, and lessons for critical infrastructure organizations.

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Workshop

ICS Automation Incident Identification Workshop

Find the automation incidents hiding inside equipment failures, on its own or as the first step of the Annual Service.

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Understand control system safety incidents before they become headlines.

Practical insight from Joe Weiss into real-world incidents at Level 0 and Level 1, below the IP network layer. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

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